How does the Family Courts Act, 1964, govern child custody cases?
The Family Courts Act, 1964 , is a key piece of legislation in Pakistan that governs family law matters , including child custody disputes . Child custody cases are among the most sensitive legal issues, as they involve the welfare and best interests of the child . The Act provides a legal framework for resolving custody disputes, ensuring that decisions are made fairly and in accordance with Islamic principles and the rights of parents and children . This article explains how the Family Courts Act, 1964 , governs child custody cases , the legal process involved, and the factors courts consider when awarding custody. Legal Framework for Child Custody in Pakistan In Pakistan, child custody cases fall under: The Family Courts Act, 1964 – Governs the jurisdiction and procedures of family courts handling custody disputes. The Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 – Provides the substantive law for appointing guardians and deciding custody matters. Islamic Law (Shariah) – Influences cus...